Expertise

Business Criminal Law

Strategic defense in economic criminal cases and cybercrimes

Last updated: May 2026

Legal strategy when criminal liability intersects business

When criminal liability intersects business decisions, legal strategy becomes essential. We provide assistance in criminal cases with high economic stakes, where clients face charges of tax evasion, money laundering, fraudulent bankruptcy, counterfeiting or other economic crimes.

Experience in high-stakes economic cases

Preventive Analysis

Assessment of criminal risks in business decisions and structuring activities to minimize legal exposure.

Specialized Defense

Representation before criminal investigation bodies and courts in economic and computer crime cases.

Corporate Compliance

Implementation of compliance programs and internal policies to prevent economic crimes.

Cross-border Cases

Assistance in international cases, extraditions, European arrest warrants and criminal judicial cooperation.

Our activity covers

Assistance and representation before criminal investigation bodies

Participation in criminal investigation acts and representation before courts of all levels.

Drafting criminal procedural documents

Preparation of complaints, appeals, requests and all procedural documents necessary for defense.

Preventive measures and seizures

Challenging preventive measures, seizures and protecting assets during criminal proceedings.

Extraordinary remedies and exceptions

Constitutional exceptions, extraordinary appeals and all legal remedies provided by law.

Areas of criminal expertise

Economic Crimes

Tax evasion, fraud, abuse of office, embezzlement

Money Laundering

AML prevention and defense, international sanctions

Computer Crime

Illegal access to systems, online fraud, cyber attacks

Fraudulent Bankruptcy

Fraudulent management, favoritism towards creditors, hiding assets

Counterfeiting

Violation of intellectual property rights, piracy

Corruption

Bribery, influence peddling, conflicts of interest

Frequently asked questions

Business Criminal Law: key answers

What are the most common economic crimes prosecuted in Romania?

The most frequently prosecuted economic crimes in Romania are: tax evasion (Law 241/2005), money laundering (Law 129/2019), embezzlement, abuse of office, fraud, forgery of documents, public procurement-related offenses and cybercrimes. Many cases involve multiple concurrent offenses with cumulative sentences. DNA (National Anticorruption Directorate) and DIICOT (Directorate for Investigating Organized Crime) handle the most significant cases.

What should I do if I am summoned by DNA, DIICOT or a Romanian Prosecutor's Office?

Do not appear without an attorney. You have a constitutional right to defense from the very first moment of criminal proceedings, including when summoned as a witness. Statements made without legal assistance can later be used against you. Contact a lawyer specialized in business criminal law before responding to any summons. Your initial statement often shapes the entire case.

What is the difference between suspect, defendant and witness in Romanian criminal procedure?

A witness has no active procedural status and testifies under oath. A suspect is someone against whom there are reasonable indications of having committed an offense, but formal prosecution has not been initiated. A defendant is the person against whom criminal action has been formally initiated. They enjoy full defense rights and access to the case file. Procedural status directly affects defense strategy.

Can a company face criminal liability under Romanian law?

Yes. Article 135 of the Romanian Criminal Code provides for the criminal liability of legal persons for offenses committed in the course of business activity, in their interest or on their behalf. Sanctions include criminal fines, dissolution, suspension of activity, closure of business locations, exclusion from public procurement and judicial supervision. The company's defense is conducted separately from that of its directors.

Last updated: May 2026

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